2D Magneto-Thermal Modeling of Coated High-Temperature Superconductors

Thin films are very promising for the design of novel and efficient Fault Current Limiter (FCL) made of high-temperature superconductors (HTS). However, their thermal and highly non-linear electromagnetic behavior in the presence of over-critical currents is crucial to their use in future electrical grid. In this paper, we propose a numerical approach to solve magneto-thermal models for geometries of high aspect ratio. The used electromagnetic formulation, inspired in good part from the work of Brambilla et al. [1,2], were performed in 2D using COMSOL Multiphysics. Also, the thermal part of our model has been implemented to consider the thermal exchange with the nitrogen bath needed for HTS-FCL operation. Our simulations allow us to observe design limitations of FCL made of these new shaped conductors.